Adam's Needle

Yucca filamentosa

Available Sizes
Size Retail Price
Mature Height: 30 inches (5 feet with the flowers)
Mature Width: 3 feet
Hardiness Zone: 4a
Growth Rate: medium
Sunlight: full sun
Moisture: dry to average
Salt Tolerant: No
Flower Color: cream
Foliage Color: gray green
Bloom Time: from mid to late summer
Deer Resistant: No
Native: Yes
Edible: No
Evergreen: Yes
Plant Type: shrub
Botanical Classification: shrub
Showy Flowers: Yes
Description:
Adam's Needle features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. It has attractive grayish green evergreen foliage. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain grayish green throughout the winter.

Ornamental Features

Adam's Needle features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. It has attractive grayish green evergreen foliage. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain grayish green throughout the winter.

Landscape Attributes

Adam's Needle is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a more or less rounded form. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage.

This shrub will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration;

  • Spiny

Adam's Needle is recommended for the following landscape applications;

  • Accent
  • Rock/Alpine Gardens
  • General Garden Use
  • Container Planting

Planting & Growing

Adam's Needle will grow to be about 30 inches tall at maturity extending to 5 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 3 feet. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years.

This shrub should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers dry to average moisture levels with very well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ideal choice for a low-water garden or xeriscape application. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. This species is native to parts of North America.

Adam's Needle makes a fine choice for the outdoor landscape, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Because of its height, it is often used as a 'thriller' in the 'spiller-thriller-filler' container combination; plant it near the center of the pot, surrounded by smaller plants and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated on the tag - this is to be expected. Also note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden.

Plant Details

Botanical NameYucca filamentosa
Plant Typeshrub
Botanical Classificationshrub
Height30 inches (5 feet with the flowers)
Spread3 feet
Growth Ratemedium
Hardiness Zone4a
Sunlightfull sun
Moisturedry to average
Flower Colorcream
Bloom Timefrom mid to late summer
Foliage Colorgray green

Special Features

NativeEvergreen

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